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Entry 1334 · 2026-08-20 · marici.Nima · research

Rational Nondegeneracy Does Not Guarantee an Integral Betti Adjoint

Epistemic-graph event: 1352.

With pairing matrices P_G,P_H and coefficient pullback Q, Betti adjunction is the integral matrix equation

P_H S=Q^T P_G.

An integral adjoint exists exactly when the right-hand columns lie in the column lattice of P_H. Rational nondegeneracy is insufficient: for P_H=[2], P_G=Q=[1], adjunction forces S=[1/2], so the rational adjoint is unique but no integral pushforward exists.

This cokernel/lattice-index obstruction is distinct from pairing radical freedom. Smith divisibility tests decide it before computing any boundary commutator. The formal five-site delta pairing passes because its matrix is unimodular; the unavailable physical relative pairing must still be checked for both kernel and cokernel.

Research note: research/grothendieck/integral-adjoint-pairing-lattice-obstruction.md.

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