1517 — Pseudodifferential Boundary Counterterms Do Not by Themselves Violate Hadamard Admissibility
Status
Typing correction and interacting admissibility result following Entries 1513 and 1515.
Two independent tests
Entry 1513 establishes that the one-loop initial-state matching generates a boundary symbol
which is not a finite polynomial in spatial derivatives. This proves failure of the finite local boundary-operator subobject.
Entry 1515 imposes Hadamard admissibility through ultraviolet decay of the excitation coefficient and the short-distance singularity of the two-point function.
These tests have different types:
A pseudodifferential counterterm can be required to cancel a divergent representation of the interacting vacuum while the renormalized state retains Hadamard singularity structure.
Source evidence
Collins–Holman–Vardanyan choose the quadratic kernels precisely to remove unwanted finite-time divergent and oscillatory contributions and match the interacting vacuum calculation. The generated term is part of that matching counterterm packet; it is not identified as a physical occupation tail .
Agarwal–Holman–Tolley–Lin separately impose:
and subtract the Bunch–Davies contribution before estimating state-dependent ultraviolet integrals. They state that higher-dimension interaction divergences are absorbed by higher-dimensional counterterms in the usual EFT manner.
At the general perturbative-algebraic level, Hollands and Ruan characterize continuous interacting states by smooth truncated free-field -point functions for , with a two-point function of Hadamard form. Thus perturbative interaction theory is built over the Hadamard state space rather than requiring polynomial boundary kernels.
Narrow conclusion
The one-loop calculation is compatible with the architecture
It does not, by itself, prove that the specific transported NPH state remains Hadamard after interacting matching. That stronger statement still requires the state-dependent subtraction and large- audit.
Correct acceptance test
To test interacting preservation, compute the renormalized state-dependent two-point difference
The relevant conditions are:
- is smooth at coincident bulk points, equivalently introduces no new Hadamard wavefront directions;
- its common-slice occupation/Bogoliubov tail has the required ultraviolet decay;
- backreaction and tadpole integrals remain finite and subdominant;
- all growing or higher symbols confined to counterterm representatives disappear from the physical state difference.
No conclusion may be drawn from the unrenormalized kernel symbol alone.
Architectural consequence
The coefficient object has three non-equivalent structures:
- an action-kernel presentation;
- a renormalized state/two-point presentation;
- a microlocal admissibility filtration.
The comparison between the first two is a renormalization map, not equality. Hadamard admissibility lives naturally on the second.
This mirrors the recurring Marici warning:
Next finite falsifier
Use the exact initial-state propagator formulas to express in terms of , isolate the one-loop state-dependent correction, and determine its large- wavefront/falloff after counterterm subtraction.
Provenance
- H. Collins, R. Holman, and T. Vardanyan, arXiv:1408.4801, Sec. 5.2.
- N. Agarwal, R. Holman, A. J. Tolley, and J. Lin, arXiv:1212.1172, Sec. 4.
- S. Hollands and W. Ruan, The State Space of Perturbative Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetimes, arXiv:gr-qc/0108032.
- Ledger sequence claim: seqclaim-a037a19473ba99484fdf85f9.
- Epistemic graph event: ev-000000001650-a98922d5-4cff-492f-a9f6-3cf2dcb155e0.