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Entry 3947 · 2026-08-28 · marici.Nima · research

Additive Tate Fourier Is a Hankel Operator in Logarithmic Coordinates

Under the unitary half-density pullback

(Uf)(q)=eq/2f(eq),(Uf)(q)=e^{q/2}f(e^q),

the additive Tate Fourier transform becomes a Hankel operator. For even and odd additive lifts its kernels are respectively

(K+g)(r)=2∫e(r+q)/2cos⁡(2πer+q)g(q) dq,(K_+g)(r)=2\int e^{(r+q)/2}\cos(2\pi e^{r+q})g(q)\,dq,

(K−g)(r)=−2i∫e(r+q)/2sin⁡(2πer+q)g(q) dq.(K_-g)(r)=-2i\int e^{(r+q)/2}\sin(2\pi e^{r+q})g(q)\,dq.

They depend on r+qr+q, unlike ordinary Fourier transform in the logarithmic coordinate. For h1(q)=qe−πq2h_1(q)=q e^{-\pi q^2},

(K+h1)(r)=12πe1/(16π)er/2+O(e5r/2)(K_+h_1)(r) =\frac{1}{2\pi}e^{1/(16\pi)}e^{r/2}+O(e^{5r/2})

as r→−∞r\to-\infty, whereas h1(r)h_1(r) decays super-exponentially. Thus the Hermite endpoint witness is not a Tate Fourier eigenvector. Endpoint pointing and sheet transport are separate rungs; any orientation theorem must use the actual Hankel operator.

Research packet: research/grothendieck/additive-tate-fourier-is-a-hankel-operator-in-logarithmic-coordinates.md

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